Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Top firms open to voluntary cybersecurity rules: Senate

4 hrs.

WASHINGTON???Many Fortune 500 companies support the creation of federal cybersecurity standards to protect them from Internet threats like hacking as long as they are voluntary, according to a Senate survey of top U.S. chief executives released on Wednesday.?

The report resulted from letters sent to Fortune 500 companies in September by Senator Jay Rockefeller, the Democrat from West Virginia who last year authored a now-expired cybersecurity bill and is now renewing his push for such legislation.?

Better protection from cyber threats has taken on growing urgency in Washington, with top officials warning of the potentially devastating impact of cyber attacks that could undermine key infrastructure, which is mostly privately owned.?

Some 300 top companies in a variety of industries responded to the survey, according to the report compiled by the staff of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, which Rockefeller chairs.?

Reflecting that growing interest in better securing networks, computers and data from cyber attacks, the survey showed broad support of the effort to pass new cybersecurity laws and collaborate with the federal government. But the report also showed concerns that new standards would become mandatory, inflexible or duplicative.?

"The concerns raised about the legislation were not about whether the government should have a role with respect to cybersecurity, but about the specifics of that role and what impact that role would have on how companies respond to their cybersecurity challenges," the report said.?

One Fortune 500 company, for example, responded that it had "no fundamental concerns with a voluntary U.S. program if it is indeed voluntary, as opposed to a program developed from a regulatory or compliance perspective or by the unfortunate notion that companies should be required to disclose breaches or vulnerabilities." The quote was one of dozens cited in the report, which did not identify the firms by name.?

Similar concerns helped undermine Rockefeller's efforts last year, although his bill did propose a voluntary system of rules. In particular, the influential business lobby U.S. Chamber of Commerce vehemently opposed the 2012 cyber legislation.?

Wednesday's report sought to highlight some discord between the chamber's position and the generally positive comments from Fortune 500 companies about closer collaboration with the federal government and the need to update the current system, which has been criticized as ad hoc.?

The chamber's Ann Beauchesne, vice president of national security and emergency preparedness, reiterated the lobby's concern on Wednesday.?

"Voluntary standards sound great in theory, but the devil is in the details," she said. "Whether a new cybersecurity program is labeled regulatory or 'voluntary,' the fact is, government officials will have the final word on the standards and practices that industry must adopt, which the Chamber opposes."?

(c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2013. Check for restrictions at:?http://about.reuters.com/fulllegal.asp?

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/top-firms-open-voluntary-cybersecurity-rules-senate-1B8185954

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Self Improvement Strategies You Should Try Today! - ProjectPB ...

There are many people out there that can help you to learn more about who you are. There are many great professionals, friends, and teachers that can help you understand your thoughts and discuss your feelings.

Get organized. When you are organized you have much more of a feeling of being in control, and this will help you gain self confidence. In addition, you won?t stress out anymore from the messes. Having everything in its rightful place will give you a sense of calm and ease.

You should try to find and read books that tell you about personal development. The best of these types of books can truly give you new advice and ideas that work for improving your specific life situations and challenges. Choose a personal development book that is well reviewed because some books are just no good.

TIP! Use wisdom and modesty in your approach to life. Learn from your experiences because it can help you realize the difference between circumstances you can change, and those you cannot.

Try to get the most out of your work time to get more accomplished. One simple solution is to go on more breaks while you work. This might seem counterintuitive at first, but taking more breaks actually gives your mind a chance to recover, which improves concentration when you return to work.

Getting out and living your life can really enhance your quest for personal development. Choose to take real action, everyday, towards your goals and dreams, instead of just watching others from the sidelines. Only observing and not living makes you dead to the world, and you must live!

When dealing with depression, a diet that includes more complex carbohydrates is better. If you do not eat enough complex carbohydrates, you will not have enough Serotonin. Eat more fresh fruit, raw vegetables, whole grains, beans, brown rice and nuts to improve your complex carbohydrate intake.

TIP! Make all personal development goals specific so that they will lead you to success. If you have specific goals in mind, you will be better able to break down the path to accomplish this feat.

All people are susceptible to food temptations. Stress is as bad for your body as a piece of cake, so remember that life is too short to sweat the small stuff.

Take a step to cure your anxiety by going with a friend to a movie. Doing so will force you to venture to a public place, though one in which you will not necessarily have to interact with others. Eventually, it will be second nature to be around a large amount of people.

A new trait that has recently come about is called sexual capitol. Right now, it is being research and looked at as important to personal development. This is basically another term for charisma. It involves using charm to get people to like you. While some may not have the best social skills, developing sexual capital will help you in many aspects in your life.

TIP! Try challenging yourself as much as possible. Discovering new challenges is a great way to open yourself up to new possibilities.

Without taking care of yourself, you will be unable to care for others. Wherever you are mentally and emotionally, always take time to relax and check in with your needs.

Instead of talking about your accomplishments, ask some other people about some of the things they have accomplished and what they are most proud of. This helps you discover what other people have accomplished to help you respect them which in turn betters your character.

Identify which things in life are the most important to you, then focus on obtaining and maintaining them. You should be happier and more peaceful if you know what matters to you, and concentrate on these things.

TIP! If you want to make progress in the area of personal development, you need to declare lowliness. As you acknowledge that you are small and insignificant in this universe, the more that you realize your lack of knowledge.

A positive attitude can be a powerful way to grow your spiritual nature. Having a bad attitude can lead you to in a bad direction. Therefore, remain optimistic at all times, especially when things are not going your way.

If you have a habit of overreacting, you are causing yourself unneeded stress. Analyze your situation with care and manage stress. A mistake isn?t the end of the world. Most mistakes can be rectified, and many can be remedied in a way that ends up better than if you hadn?t made a mistake to begin with. Rather than dwelling on what you?ve lost, look at the things you still have.

Paying attention to your body is a good personal development practice. When you body is letting you know that you need food or a drink, you need to listen! When you take care of yourself, you will find less medical problems in the future. By shying away from problems, your body will likely do the same in the future.

TIP! Knowing what you want out of life and how to get there are great tools for personal development. Long-term goals are huge and can have a huge impact on your perspective.

A great coach is key to your success. Most people who are winners have a great mentor and coach behind them. It is important for people who are educated in a certain field to pass on their knowledge to people entering the field. In the absence of mentors, it would be difficult for individuals to reach their full potential. Behind every successful story, there?s a great mentor.

Demonstrate altruism to improve your life. Having the capability to help others, and personally sacrifice, are major landmarks to building your inner character. Making sacrifices for others can help you to transcend feelings of selfishness and jealousy.

Take stock of your alcohol use to see if you are drinking too much. Think about your other harmful habits, like smoking cigarettes. Your body is what you live in every day and therefore consideration for its well being should be a priority. Sometimes, eliminating bad habits is what it takes to make your life better. Examine your habits, and determine whether any of them are harmful. Work toward eliminating them.

TIP! Having trouble meeting a significant other in your life? You should consider using the Internet. Amazingly, meeting online is now how 40% of couples begin their relationship.

Find out how successful people improved themselves. Don?t think of your personal development as a journey with an end. Think of it as a permanent lifestyle change. Knowing that other people have succeeded at the same goal will make it seem more attainable to you.

Research and implement the successful practices of others. Pick two or three simple habits and focus on them until they are second nature. Adopting a new habit should take about twenty days. Make sure you give yourself enough time.

Talking to a counselor or a religious leader can help you relieve stress. These people have lots of training and experience with this sort of thing. They?ll listen to you talk and figure out what things you?re struggling with, and how you might be able to solve them. Talking out your problems with a professional can make you much happier and healthier.

TIP! Give others compliments. Instead, do the exact opposite and treat others with kindness and respect.

Figuring out who you are as a person, aside from how others view you, is a great achievement. Make sure you treat yourself well and take comfort in the fact that you understand yourself better than anyone else does.

You?ve probably looked high and low for facts about Goal Setting. Thankfully, this article helped you out. It won?t be long before people consider you experienced in everything about Goal Setting.

Source: http://www.projectpb.net/blog/index.php/personal_development/self-improvement-strategies-you-should-try-today-3/

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Biker Proposal: Hector Martinez, Paige Hernandez Engaged On I-10 Freeway (VIDEO)

If you were stuck in traffic near West Covina, Calif. Sunday, you have a couple of lovebirds to thank for that.

Biker Hector Martinez proposed to his longtime girlfriend Paige Hernandez on the I-10 freeway with the help of about 300 other motorcyclists, which completely shut down the freeway for a few minutes.

In the YouTube video above, the massive biker pack can be seen slowing to a crawl underneath an overpass where the couple's family members had gathered to film the proposal. Martinez's wheel begins to emit a cloud of pink smoke, and then he gets off his motorcycle to pop the question.

A surprised Hernandez says "yes" immediately before hugging and kissing him, and in the background is the sound of hundreds of bikers cheering and revving their engine. In all, the proposal takes place and the bikers disperse in less than five minutes, but a line of cars can be seen backed up behind the spectacle.

"Only a handful of people knew what was going to happen," said Martinez in an interview with radio station Power 106 the next morning. He had been planning the stunt since October, and Hernandez was caught completely unaware.

She thought "it was just another Sunday ride," he added.

LISTEN:

Why the freeway proposal? Because Hernandez had always dreamed she's be engaged "in the bike scene" but in the presence of her family, Martinez told BuzzFeed.

During the Power 106 interview, DJ Big Boy teased the couple, saying, "You're definitely going to jail."

The police haven't contacted Martinez yet, he told HuffPost, but he had heard through the grapevine that someone was probably going to get in touch with him about the incident.

"We planned everything to assure the safety of everyone," he continued. "Obviously it was illegal, but if you see the video, you can see that it was coordinated pretty well."

The California Highway Patrol, however, does not have such a rosy view of the proposal.

"It was just so unsafe what they did," said CHP Lt. Dennis Woodbury to HuffPost in a phone interview." I can't stress enough how dangerous that was. I'm very thankful that no one was involved in a collision."

Lt. Woodbury also described the pink smoke bomb as "a potential for disaster." Generally, a charge of impeding traffic would simply be an infraction, he explained. But because of the scale of the incident, the CHP is requesting that the District Attorney look into tacking on additional charges against the organizers of the proposal.

Currently, the incident is still under investigation, and any charges that may come are at the discretion of the District Attorney, not the CHP. For now, the couple is still celebrating their recent engagement and plans to take things slow. Martinez and Hernandez, both 24 and residents of the San Gabriel Valley, have been together about four years. Martinez said they plan on a two-year engagement to finish school.

Martinez already knows Hernandez's dream wedding: a ceremony at the Staples Center.

Photos courtesy of Facebook: Hector Tank-Pro

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Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/28/biker-proposal-10-freeway_n_2570585.html

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

'Mean Girls' Hitting Broadway? Our Dream Cast Would Be?

Tina Fey is officially working on Mean Girls: The Musical, and we couldn't be more excited.

Source: http://www.ivillage.com/mean-girls-hitting-broadway-we-list-our-dream-cast/1-a-518653?dst=iv%3AiVillage%3Amean-girls-hitting-broadway-we-list-our-dream-cast-518653

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Booking now open for LSE Careers Marketing, Media ... - LSE Blogs

Booking is now open for the LSE Careers Marketing, Media & Communications Fair on 5th February. This on-campus fair traditionally attracts students from?all disciplines in the School due to the variety of roles on offer.

This year we welcome organisations from industries including Corporate Communications, Marketing, Public Affairs, Publishing and more. Come along to meet their representatives, find out what working for them is really like, and discover upcoming job and internship opportunities.

Book your place on CareerHub

Marketing & Communications Coordinator at LSE Careers

Source: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/careers/2013/01/29/booking-now-open-for-lse-careers-marketing-media-communications-fair/

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UFC on Fox 6?s Three Stars: Anthony Pettis, Ricardo Lamas and T.J. Grant

In the home of the 6-0 Chicago Blackhawks, the UFC had its sixth showing on Fox. In hockey's tradition, here are the Three Stars from the card.

No. 1 star ? Anthony Pettis: Once upon a time, Pettis was the WEC champion and had a shot at the UFC lightweight title. But then Frankie Edgar and Gray Maynard fought to a draw and required a rematch, and Pettis lost to Clay Guida. But with a nasty liver kick that took out Donald Cerrone, Pettis showed he was still worthy of that title shot.

No. 2 star ? Ricardo Lamas: Speaking of title shots, Lamas made a convincing case on Saturday night for the featherweight belt. He used punishing ground and pound to make Erik Koch's face explode on the way to a TKO. Lamas has four wins in a row, and has earned the shot to be the next fighter with a shot at the featherweight belt after this weekend's fight between Edgar and champion Jose Aldo.

No. 3 star -? T.J. Grant: The lightweight division is stacked, but Grant's showing on Saturday night showed another fighter creeping into the top ranks. He elbowed his way to a win over Matt Wiman.

These are Cagewriter's Three Stars. Who are yours? Speak up in the comments, on Facebook or on Twitter.

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/ufc-fox-6-three-stars-anthony-pettis-ricardo-142552282--mma.html

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Police: Brazil nightclub fire kills at least 233

A fire broke out early Sunday morning at a night club in Santa Maria, in southern Brazil, killing revelers ? many of them students. NBC's Mike Taibbi reports.

By Jeff Black, Staff Writer, NBC News

Updated at 1:23 a.m. ET: At least 233 people were killed after a band?s fireworks show sparked a rapidly moving fire in a packed nightclub in southern Brazil and fleeing patrons were unable to find their way out, local police said.

The bodies removed from the Kiss nightclub in the southern city of Santa Maria were taken to the Municipal Sports Center gymnasium for identification, police said.

Major Gerson da Rosa Ferreira, who led rescue efforts at the scene for the military police, told Reuters that the victims died of asphyxiation or from being trampled.?

Police Maj. Cleberson Braida Bastianello told the Associated Press by telephone that the toll had risen to 233 with the death of a hospitalized victim.

Officials earlier counted 232 bodies that had been brought to the gymnasium in Santa Maria.

In addition to the number of deaths, more ?than 100 people were injured, police said, and most remain hospitalized. Police officials had reported earlier in the day that 245 people were killed. The death toll could still rise, police said later, from the people who are injured.

Fire brigade colonel Guido Pedroso de Melo?told O Globo newspaper that rescuers had difficulty entering the premises because of "a barrier of bodies" at ?the entrance to the club.

Television footage monitored by Reuters overnight showed people crying outside the club as shirtless firefighters used sledge hammers and axes to knock down an exterior wall to open up an exit.?

Agencia RBS via AP

People help a man injured in a nightclub fire in Santa Maria city, Brazil, on Sunday.

Rodrigo Moura, who the newspaper Diario de Santa Maria identified as a security guard at the club, said it was at its capacity of between 1,000 and 2,000 people and patrons were pushing and shoving to escape, the AP reported. Police estimated the crowd at some 900 revelers.

Fire officials said at least one exit was locked and that club bouncers, who at first thought those fleeing were trying to skip out on bar tabs, initially blocked patrons from leaving, Reuters reported.

The club's management said in a statement it would help authorities with their investigation, Reuters reported.

One of the club's owners has surrendered to police for questioning, GloboNews TV reported.?

"It was really fast. There was a lot of smoke, really dark smoke," survivor Aline Santos Silva, 29, told Globonews TV. "We were only able to get out quickly because we were in a VIP area close to the door."?

President Dilma Rousseff cut short a visit to Chile and?visited families of the victims at the Municipal Sports Center, where relatives were gathering to identify the bodies. She met with relatives of the injured at Hospital de Caridade de Santa Maria.

Rousseff declared a national three-day mourning period for victims of the fire.?

?Sad Sunday!? Tarso Genro, the governor of Rio Grande do Sul state where the club is located, tweeted. ?We are taking all of the possible and appropriate actions,? the tweet read, according to a rough translation by NBC News. ?I will be in Santa Maria later this morning.?

The precise cause of the fire was still under investigation, authorities said. But Luiza Sousa, a civil police official in Santa Maria, told Reuters that the blaze started when someone with the band ignited what was described as a flare, which then set fire to the ceiling. The fire spread "in seconds," Sousa said.?

The tragedy in Brazil recalled other nightclub disaster. A fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island, in 2003 killed 100 people after pyrotechnics used on stage by the rock band Great White set ablaze foam used for soundproofing on the walls. A Buenos Aires nightclub blaze in 2004 killed nearly 200 people.?

Reuters noted that Brazil's safety standards and emergency response capabilities are under particular scrutiny as the country prepares to host the 2014 World Cup soccer tournament and the 2016 Summer Olympics.?

The Brazilian state?s Health secretary, Ciro Simoni, told the news service that emergency medical supplies from all over the state were being sent to the scene.?

Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/27/16721339-police-brazil-nightclub-fire-kills-at-least-233?lite

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Monday, January 28, 2013

Luxury cars buy into the downsizing trend

7 hrs.

For those attending the North American International Auto Show in Detroit this month, Mercedes-Benz has rolled out an all-new version of its big E-Class line-up. But for reporters who came into the Motor City early for the show?s media preview, Mercedes offered a sneak peek at the new CLA model it will formally introduce later this year.

Sharing a similar silhouette with the current CLS coupe-like sedan, the CLA will be the smallest model the German maker has ever sold in the United States, representing a significant shift not only for Mercedes but for the rest of the luxury car market.?

A quick survey of high-line manufacturers including Lincoln, Land Rover, BMW and Audi shows they?re all taking aim at downsized segments. That reflects some significant trends in the luxury market as buyers come to grips not only with rising fuel prices but increasingly crowded urban environments, analysts and industry planners suggest.

?If we want to grow and don?t want to lose our customers, we have to downsize,? contends Dieter Zetsche, Chairman of Daimler AG and chief of its Mercedes-Benz brand.

It?s not the first time the maker has pushed down-market. Mercedes made waves when it introduced its original C-Class ?Baby Benz? more than three decades ago. And in the ?90s, it tried pushing even lower with the stripped down C-Coupe. The C-Class is now one of the maker?s most popular products, though the smaller, lower-priced Coupe proved a flop and was quickly pulled from the lineup.?

Buyers were equally uninspired by the smaller, stripped-down version of the classic BMW 3-Series, the 318 Coupe.

Whether buyers will welcome even smaller models today remains to be seen, especially in the U.S. where ?it has always been bigger is better,? and buyers have measured luxury ? and the concurrent price tag ? by the inch and pound, said George Peterson, of consulting firm AutoPacific, Inc.

The C-Coupe and the BMW 318 were little more than econoboxes bearing luxury badges.? The new Mercedes CLA, however, will offer much more traditional luxury accoutrements, including leather seats, wood trim and the latest high-tech safety and infotainment systems, the maker promises.

That?s already a formula that works in Europe, said?Peterson. ?The idea that you make a statement by having the biggest car around isn?t quite the case anymore.? Now it?s more about the technology and features of the car.?

European makers have all added new downsized models, such as the BMW 1-Series and the Audi A2. The trend is apparent even in the luxury crossover segment where downsizing might once have seemed an oxymoron. BMW has had a hit with its X3 and now is offering the even smaller X1.

Slideshow: The 2013 Detroit Motor Show

Buick dealers are just taking delivery of the maker?s new Korean-made compact crossover, the Encore, which the General Motors mid-luxury brand hopes will help it attract an entirely new cohort of young, hip and increasingly affluent buyers.

Lincoln has the same idea in mind for the new MKC, one of four new models it is planning to bring out between now and 2014. The broader compact crossover segment has grown 200 percent over the past five years, including a 60?percent spurt in 2012 alone, notes Matt VanDyke, Lincoln?s new global marketing chief.?Yet while they account for a solid 11percent of the overall American automotive market, they?ve now jumped to an even more impressive 25?percent of the luxury segment.

While young, first-time buyers make up much of the market for compact CUVs and other downsized luxury products, VanDyke says it is equally significant that customers are also ?coming from other premium segment vehicles,? trading in larger, more traditional luxury products.

So, as with the CLA, the new Lincoln MKC will be offered with the sort of up-market features that normally wouldn?t be found on something nearly that small. In fact, the concept vehicle unveiled at the Detroit Auto Show featured a more lavishly appointed interior than Lincoln?s larger MKZ sedan, which made its debut late last year.

While it will help to load up these new products with plenty of luxury accoutrements, industry stylists are also working to give these downsized products more upscale designs.? Murat Gueler, who oversaw the exterior work on the MKC, and Soo Kang, who focused on the interior, put a particular focus on making the compact crossover look a lot larger than it really is.?

Particularly for the next generation of luxury customers, the idea of downsizing is not something they naturally shy away from.? If anything, they?re used to paying more for compact smartphones and tablet computers.?

And the industry is hoping that they?ll feel the same way about the latest generation of small luxury cars. The key, said analyst Peterson, will be to deliver all the features they?d traditionally expect on a bigger vehicle ?so they don?t feel like they have to sacrifice.?

Copyright 2013 The Detroit Bureau

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/luxury-cars-buy-downsizing-trend-1C8087460

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Randy Quaid Denied Canadian Residency Status

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/01/randy-quaid-denied-canadian-residency-status/

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NFC beats AFC in high-scoring affair

Russell Wilson tosses three touchdowns for the NFC, while A.J. Green caught three scores for the AFC.

updated 10:35 p.m. ET Jan. 27, 2013

HONOLULU - A handful of shenanigans and plenty of points - yet still another ho-hum Pro Bowl.

Whether the NFL's all-star game will return next season is a something the league will ponder the next few months after the NFC's 62-35 blowout of the AFC on Sunday.

"It's been an unbelievable week," Seattle rookie quarterback Russell Wilson said, "And the thing was, if you watched us, everybody was competing today and it was really awesome."

Wilson at least got the crowd pumped up in the second half with some nifty scrambles and three passing touchdowns. There was also Houston's sack-happy defensive end J.J. Watt going out for a couple of passes as a wide receiver, and retiring Green Bay center Jeff Saturday snapping to two Mannings on opposite teams.

But while the NFC appeared unstoppable on offense, with nearly each player putting up fantasy-worthy lines in limited play, the AFC had five turnovers and scored most of its points well after the game was no longer competitive.

Minnesota tight end Kyle Rudolph was voted the game's MVP with five catches for 122 yards and a touchdown.

"Guys were competing, guys wanted to win and guys want to keep the game here," Rudolph insisted. "That was the point before the game. We want to keep this game rolling for future Pro Bowlers."


Watt, who had 20 1/2 sacks for Houston, lined up as a wide receiver on the AFC's third play from scrimmage, but missed a pass from Denver quarterback Peyton Manning. He was targeted one more time, but didn't make a catch.

He later showed a television camera a bloody left pinkie, joking with NBC broadcasters that it was proof that the players were trying.

"Hey, Commish, we're playing hard," Watt said as he showed his finger.

Roger Goodell has said the Pro Bowl won't be played again if play didn't improve this year. Last year, fans in Hawaii booed as lineman were clearly not trying. On one play in that game, Minnesota defensive end Jared Allen did a barrel roll to switch positions with a teammate.

If players were coasting this time around, it was less obvious. The AFC just played poorly. And fans didn't boo much - the stands were relatively empty even though the game sold enough tickets to lift a local television blackout.

The game was trending on Twitter in the United States early on, but quickly gave way to the Screen Actors Guild Awards and the WWE Royal Rumble.

Saturday, retiring at the end of this season, played for both teams, though he came representing the NFC. He lined up on one play for the AFC to snap the ball one last time to Manning, his longtime former Colts teammate.


Saturday said it meant a lot to him that the Broncos quarterback, whom Saturday called a true friend, orchestrated the stunt.

"He's got a little more pull than I got," Saturday said. "He got it all set up and timed up for me, so it was really nice of him to do that."

Saturday played 13 seasons in Indianapolis, all with Manning - except 2011, when Manning was out with a neck injury. Saturday then played later in the game for the NFC, snapping to Peyton's brother, Giants quarterback Eli Manning.

Saturday's last play on the field was a passing touchdown by Eli Manning.

Peyton Manning said it was nice for the NFL to allow the play to happen.

"It's something that I'll always remember," he said, "that he'll always remember to kind of get that one, final snap together after the thousands that we've taken together."

Even as the NFC piled up touchdowns, the game struggled for memorable moments after Saturday's momentary switch.

In the second quarter, referee Ed Hochuli drew cheers when announcing a pass interference penalty on Denver cornerback Champ Bailey in the second quarter - the first flag of the game.

"Yes, there are penalties in the Pro Bowl," Hochuli said, drawing laughs and loud cheers.

Giants wideout Victor Cruz broke a Pro Bowl record with 10 catches. Tampa Bay receiver Vincent Jackson had 91 yards and two touchdowns. Eli Manning threw for 191 yards and two touchdowns.

Cincinnati's A.J. Green had three TD catches for the AFC.

NFL officials said earlier in the week that the league wants to decide the future of the Pro Bowl by the time next season's schedule is released in April.

"We understood exactly what (Goodell) wanted, guys were making plays all over the field," Cruz said. "There was a little bit more high intensity than in years past and we were excited to play."

? 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/50610587/ns/sports-sunday_night_football/

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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Israeli Official Hints Pentagon Plans May Make Lone Strike On Iran Unnecessary

New York Times:

JERUSALEM ? Israel?s departing defense minister, Ehud Barak, said that the Pentagon had prepared sophisticated blueprints for a surgical operation to set back Iran?s nuclear program should the United States decide to attack ? a statement that was a possible indication that Israel might have shelved any plans for a unilateral strike, at least for now.

Read the whole story at New York Times

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/27/israeli-official-hints-pentagon_n_2560430.html

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Excellent Photography Advice That Everyone Ought To Know

Excellent Photography Advice That Everyone Ought To Know

There exists a wide variety of differing information on how to accept greatest images. Make use of the subsequent advice in the write-up beneath to produce effectively-well balanced and high quality pictures that can display your creative talents.

Should you be aiming to take the finest images, you should be sure that your subject areas happen to be in correct concentrate. Excellent camera emphasis is a crucial aspect in composing your picture and it is step to developing a graphic that demonstrates your very own fashion. If you are a starting professional photographer, you should concentrate on keeping your subject structured within the photograph. The backdrop will work it?s own issue.

End up in the habit of changing the white harmony on your own camera. When you find yourself using pictures inside, you can aquire a yellowish tint because of bulbs. You could potentially affect the room?s lighting effects, but alternatively check out your camera?s white stability establishing. It could fully change the truly feel of your space. It absolutely can create a much more skilled look for your photos.

Photography is really a complex craft that can take some perserverance to understand, and is particularly not perfected immediately. The picture is simply excellent after it is, you cannot help it become happen. Attempting to force the issue will just give you lousy photos filled with problems.

It is very important possess a enough storage to keep plenty of photographs the simplest way to get excellent photographs is to take numerous them. If you have a roomy memory card, then you will be capable to help save your photos. You can even make use of digital camera to shoot your photos from the RAW structure, which allows for greater modifying in the future.

Use some all-natural lights. When getting outside the house images, try and select a time of working day once the sunshine is lower in the heavens: either early morning or past due mid-day. In case your subject is going through into the sun, it could distort the picture with shadows, and can also help it become challenging for your at the mercy of keep a calm encounter. You?ll be employing sun rays to your advantage in the event you placement your picture so your subject is receiving the sun rays from your part.

Photography enthusiasts will frequently concentration a great deal in the background the foreground is entirely neglected or perhaps afterthought, but it can make up the bulk of the take pictures of and needs a reasonable volume of attention. Set more time into composing your shot?s foreground to produce more striking and serious photos.

Framing is definitely a important factor of picture taking. Should you zoom in the direction of your subject, you can find rid of undesired points within the image. This will make certain that folks will not get sidetracked from the principal center of attention, as well as keep the pictures nicely designed minus the history mess.

Get photographs of modest information while on a trip. The images might seem insignificant once you use the photographs, nevertheless the photos will serve as a storage of the trip in the future. Getting photographs of such things as road symptoms, storefronts along with other fascinating items will help bring about recollections you will have ignored or else.

The ideas over have presented you several of the fundamentals with regards to taking good images. Now you probably know how it is possible to boost on the caliber of your taking photos.

Thanks for reading. For more information on recent instagram privacy changes and how they affect your photography see our website

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Source: http://www.e220v.biz/excellent-photography-advice-that-everyone-ought-to-know.html

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Saturday, January 26, 2013

Dung beetles follow the Milky Way

Friday, January 25, 2013

You might expect dung beetles to keep their "noses to the ground," but they are actually incredibly attuned to the sky. A report published online on January 24 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, shows that even on the darkest of nights, African ball-rolling insects are guided by the soft glow of the Milky Way.

While birds and humans are known to navigate by the stars, the discovery is the first convincing evidence for such abilities in insects, the researchers say. It is also the first known example of any animal getting around by the Milky Way as opposed to the stars.

"Even on clear, moonless nights, many dung beetles still manage to orientate along straight paths," said Marie Dacke of Lund University in Sweden. "This led us to suspect that the beetles exploit the starry sky for orientation?a feat that had, to our knowledge, never before been demonstrated in an insect."

Dacke and her colleagues found that dung beetles do transport their dung balls along straight paths under a starlit sky but lose the ability under overcast conditions. In a planetarium, the beetles stayed on track equally well under a full starlit sky and one showing only the diffuse streak of the Milky Way.

That makes sense, the researchers explain, because the night sky is sprinkled with stars, but the vast majority of those stars should be too dim for the beetles' tiny compound eyes to see.

The findings raise the possibility that other nocturnal insects might also use stars to guide them at night. On the other hand, dung beetles are pretty special. Upon locating a suitable dung pile, the beetles shape a piece of dung into a ball and roll it away in a straight line. That behavior guarantees them that they will not return to the dung pile, where they risk having their ball stolen by other beetles.

"Dung beetles are known to use celestial compass cues such as the sun, the moon, and the pattern of polarized light formed around these light sources to roll their balls of dung along straight paths," Dacke said. "Celestial compass cues dominate straight-line orientation in dung beetles so strongly that, to our knowledge, this is the only animal with a visual compass system that ignores the extra orientation precision that landmarks can offer."

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Current Biology, Dacke et al.: "Dung beetles use the Milky Way for orientation."

Cell Press: http://www.cellpress.com

Thanks to Cell Press for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 25 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/126454/Dung_beetles_follow_the_Milky_Way

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Chinese New Year Inspires Line-Cutting Apps

It is known, rightfully so, as the largest annual migration on Earth -- and the ticket lines, even on the Web, are accordingly long. But there's an app for that -- a few of them, actually. The Lunar New Year, also called the "Spring Festival," has inspired apps that allow people to cut in line, so to speak, on China's rail ministry website.

Source: http://ectnews.com.feedsportal.com/c/34520/f/632000/s/27e005c6/l/0L0Stechnewsworld0N0Crsstory0C771670Bhtml/story01.htm

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'Cool' kids in middle school bully more

Friday, January 25, 2013

Bullying, whether it's physical aggression or spreading rumors, boosts the social status and popularity of middle school students, according to a new UCLA psychology study that has implications for programs aimed at combatting school bullying. In addition, students already considered popular engage in these forms of bullying, the researchers found.

The psychologists studied 1,895 ethnically diverse students from 99 classes at 11 Los Angeles middle schools. They conducted surveys at three points: during the spring of seventh grade, the fall of eighth grade and the spring of eighth grade. Each time, students were asked to name the students who were considered the "coolest," the students who "start fights or push other kids around" and the ones who "spread nasty rumors about other kids."

Those students who were named the coolest at one time were largely named the most aggressive the next time, and those considered the most aggressive were significantly more likely to be named the coolest the next time. The results indicate that both physical aggression and spreading rumors are rewarded by middle school peers.

"The ones who are cool bully more, and the ones who bully more are seen as cool," said Jaana Juvonen, a UCLA professor of psychology and lead author of the study. "What was particularly interesting was that the form of aggression, whether highly visible and clearly confrontational or not, did not matter. Pushing or shoving and gossiping worked the same for boys and girls.

"The impetus for the study was to figure out whether aggression promotes social status, or whether those who are perceived as popular abuse their social power and prestige by putting other kids down," she said. "We found it works both ways for both 'male-typed' and 'female-typed' forms of aggression."

The research is published online in the prominent Journal of Youth and Adolescence and will be appear in an upcoming print edition of the journal.

The study implies that anti-bullying programs have to be sophisticated and subtle to succeed.

"A simple message, such as 'Bullying is not tolerated,' is not likely to be very effective," Juvonen said, when bullying often increases social status and respect.

Effective anti-bullying programs need to focus on the bystanders, who play a critical role and can either encourage or discourage bullying, said Juvonen, who has conducted research on bullying since the mid-1990s and serves as a consultant to schools on anti-bullying programs. Bystanders should be made aware of the consequences of spreading rumors and encouraging aggression and the damage bullying creates, she said.

Juvonen's current research is federally supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Juvonen and her colleagues reported in 2003 that bullies are popular and respected and are considered the "cool" kids.

The rumors middle school students spread often involve sexuality (saying a student is gay or sexually promiscuous) and family insults, she said.

Like middle school students, Juvonen noted, non-human primates also use aggression to promote social rank (although gossiping is obviously limited to humans).

Co-authors of the new study are former UCLA psychology graduate student Yueyan Wang and UCLA psychology doctoral student Guadalupe Espinoza.

In previous research, Juvonen and her colleagues have reported that nearly three in four teenagers say they were bullied online at least once during a recent 12-month period, and only one in 10 reported such cyber-bullying to parents or other adults; that nearly half of the sixth graders at two Los Angeles?area public schools said they were bullied by classmates during a five-day period; that middle school students who are bullied in school are likely to feel depressed, lonely and miserable, which in turn makes them more vulnerable to further bullying incidents; and that bullying is pervasive.

"Bullying is a problem that large numbers of kids confront on a daily basis at school; it's not just an issue for the few unfortunate ones," Juvonen has said. "Students reported feeling humiliated, anxious or disliking school on days when they reported incidents, which shows there is no such thing as 'harmless' name-calling or an 'innocent' punch.'"

Juvonen advises parents to talk with their children about bullying before it ever happens, to pay attention to changes in their children's behavior and to take their concerns seriously.

Students who get bullied often have headaches, colds and other physical illnesses, as well as psychological problems.

###

University of California - Los Angeles: http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu

Thanks to University of California - Los Angeles for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 67 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/126462/_Cool__kids_in_middle_school_bully_more

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Friday, January 25, 2013

UConn Casting Wider Net In Downtown Hartford For Campus ...

The University of Connecticut said today that it is seeking proposals from downtown Hartford property owners and landlords who may have space suitable for the relocation of its West Hartford campus.

?The intention is to cast as wide a net as possible,? UConn spokeswoman Stephanie Reitz told me this morning. ?There may be properties out there that may be a good fit. There may be owners and landlords that haven?t thought of approaching the university.?

The campus could be in one or more buildings and proposals could involve undeveloped sites.

Proposals are due Feb. 27.

It was known that the university was actively studying the possibility of relocating the campus to the former Travelers Education Center on Constitution Plaza. The university hasn?t commented on any sites it is considering, but the board of trustees approved $243,000 for the study.

Reitz said the university first looked at properties that were clearly available and might fit the needs of the relocation.

Thursday, Reitz again declined comment on the education center or any other sites it may have already considered.

?Nothing is a frontrunner and nothing is ruled out,? Reitz told me.

An advertisement that will appear in Monday?s edition of the Hartford Business Journal says the university is looking for 150,000 square feet of space for classrooms, laboratories, offices, conference rooms and other uses. Day and evening enrollment will be at least 3,100 students and 300 faculty members.

There must be parking for 850 cars during the day and 800 at night.

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Source: http://courantblogs.com/ct-real-estate/uconn-casting-wider-net-in-downtown-hartford-for-campus-relocation/

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Partisan Allegiances Emerge On Gun Control

By MICHAEL FALCONE ( @michaelpfalcone )

NOTABLES:

MAJORITY BACKS OBAMA'S GUN-CONTROL PLAN: Fifty-three percent in the latest ABC News-Washington Post poll view Obama's gun control plan favorably, 41 percent unfavorably. Strong proponents outnumber strong opponents by 38 vs. 31 percent in this poll, according to ABC News Polling Analyst Greg Holyk. But when asked about "Barack Obama's proposals for stricter gun control," partisan allegiances kick in. The president's proposals are seen favorably by 76 percent of Democrats but unfavorably by 72 percent of Republicans; most on each side feel strongly about their respective positions. Independents split 51-44 percent, favorable-unfavorable. http://abcn.ws/146ARFK

NEW NOMINEES TODAY: President Obama will announce his intent to nominate Mary Jo White to serve as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and to re-nominate Richard Cordray to lead the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a White House official tells ABC's Ann Compton. The official added, "In his first term, the President put in place historic consumer protections and the strongest reforms of Wall Street since the Great Depression. On Thursday, the President will name two individuals to serve in top enforcement roles in his administration to help ensure we are effectively implementing these reforms so that Wall Street is held accountable and middle class Americans never again are harmed by the abuses of a few." The announcements take place at 2:30 p.m. ET in the State Dining Room.

THE ROUNDTABLE:

ABC's RICK KLEIN: It's a rivalry too good to not be true: The vice president and the secretary of state, Nos. 2 and 3 on the power charts (and not necessarily on that order), both harboring long-held ambitions for the top spot. What makes it particularly remarkable now that is that Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton are both enjoying moments that showcase their best qualities. Biden has been revealed as the consummate dealmaker, a not-so-secret force and weapon on the inside game. Clinton's force of personality was on display this week with her virtuoso valedictory performance on the Hill. Biden took the inside path (35 years in the Senate) to the Obama White House; Clinton blazed her own outside path (unknown nationally when Biden first ran for president, then as first lady and a senator) to the same place. And as they continue that way now, with Biden staying on and Clinton striking out on her own, they set up a potential 2016 matchup that tests the Obama legacy against the Obama spirit. Until then, it's worth savoring the moments in the limelight for two titans of the Democratic Party.

ABC's SHUSHANNAH WALSHE: Some conservative chatter when Hillary Clinton first fell ill was that it was a cover up because she was afraid to testify about the Benghazi terrorist attack. It seems stunning to think that now - not just because she had a concussion, a blood clot, and a hospital stay - but because of what a bold, decisive job she did testifying yesterday. She took on conservative senators like Ron Johnson of Wisconsin and Rand Paul of Kentucky while receiving praise from both sides of the aisle even ahead of some of the tougher questioning. The only possible stumble was in her tense back and forth with Johnson when talking about the reasons behind the attack she passionately said, "What difference does it make at this point?" It's something that you can easily see in an opponent's ad if she decides to run for president in 2016. Another thing we learned from the hearing? Looks like Rand Paul might follow in his father's footsteps and run for president.

ABC's Z. BYRON WOLF: Two days after President Obama offered his second inaugural grand progressive vision for America, the Pentagon moved toward allowing women in combat. Some might quibble with how many women are in his cabinet or how forcefully he has (or hasn't) pushed for marriage equality. But there is little doubt that when this president leaves office his administration will have helped to transform the military by allowing gays to serve openly and placing women on the front lines.

ABC's MICHAEL FALCONE: Just under five months ago, Democrats gathered in Charlotte, N.C. to see Barack Obama officially accept their party's presidential nominee for a second term. We all know how that story ended. Over the next few days, the leadership of the Republican National Committee, state GOP chairs and party leaders from around the country are descending on the same city - in the only swing state Mitt Romney won in November - to hold the RNC's annual winter meeting. It comes as Republicans are still in the midst of assessing what went wrong during the 2012 cycle and what Republicans need to fix as the midterm elections and the next presidential contest approach. GOP Chairman Reince Priebus, who is expected to win re-election for another term tomorrow, launched what he calls the "Growth and Opportunity" project to do just that. Where are Republicans drawing at least some of their inspiration from? As one GOP state committee member who traveled to Charlotte for the meeting noted, "We could learn a lot from the president's campaign."

ABC's CHRIS GOOD: The White House will blow its Feb. 4 deadline to offer a budget proposal to Congress, and Congress will probably miss its April 15 deadline to pass one. There are no real consequences, and after Obama won re-election over GOP complaints about no budget, even the political imperative seems weak. So why do we need a budget, anyway? Conservatives explain that Congress needs to organize its spending priorities. Here's one House GOP aide: "That's nearly 2.5 years of running the government based on spending levels and operating priorities from when Pelosi was still speaker. Obviously things change and agencies/departments need to update ? We need a budget just like a business or a family needs a budget. ? budgets also provide an outlook in the years ahead."

ANALYSIS: IS THE NEW OBAMA AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE GOP? ABC News Political Analyst Matthew Dowd writes: At this point, the interpretation many have made of President Obama's second inaugural address is that he is going to govern based on the 25 percent progressives, and Republicans in Congress are going to govern based on the 35 percent conservatives. ? Many Democrats are celebrating the results of the last election as a reflection that the progressive viewpoint is where the majority of citizens want to go. This is foolhardy and creates a tremendous opportunity for Republicans in the next presidential election if they are smart enough to come up with a candidate who speaks to a majority of the country and speaks to values at the core of that majority. http://abcn.ws/10MK06R

BUZZ

with ABC's Chris Good ( @c_good)

NEXT UP: JOHN KERRY. After Hillary Clinton appeared on the Hill to talk about Benghazi, her likely successor as secretary of State will begin confirmation hearings today when he appears before Senate Foreign Relations Committee. CNN's Jessica Yellin and Holly Yan note that his prospects are good: "Nine years after his presidential bid ended in defeat, John Kerry's political career might take a major turn Thursday during his hearing to become the next secretary of state. The longtime senator from Massachusetts could sail to an easy confirmation, as politicians from both parties expressed optimism he would win approval. ? Kerry is noted for having the experience, gravitas and relationship-building skills that could help him succeed Hillary Clinton, the outgoing top U.S. diplomat." http://bit.ly/W03qkz

ROMNEY TO WASHINGTON. ABC's Shushannah Walshe reports: Mitt Romney is headed to Washington, D.C. Not in the way he would have liked and not in time for Monday's inauguration, but the former GOP presidential candidate and his wife, Ann, will be in D.C. Friday for a luncheon reception in their honor at the J.W. Marriott Hotel, according to two former aides. National Journal was the first to report the information, adding the luncheon is being thrown by two former campaign fundraisers: Virginia philanthropist Catherine Reynolds and Marriott Hotel's own Bill Marriott Jr. http://abcn.ws/Vkv3az

JOBLESS CLAIMS STAY AT FIVE-YEAR LOW. NPR's Mark Memmott reports: "The number of first-time claims for unemployment insurance dipped by 5,000 last week from the week before, to 330,000, the Employment and Training Administration reports. That means claims remain at a low level not seen since January 2008." http://n.pr/UYR4YL

FDR 2.0? BIDEN TO HOST 'FIRESIDE HANGOUT' ON GUNS. ABC's Arlette Saenz reports: Vice President Joe Biden will hold a modern-day version of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's "fireside chat" Thursday when he participates in a Google+ Hangout on gun violence. In what Google is calling a "Fireside Hangout," the vice president will take part in a 30-minute online meeting starting at 1:45 p.m. ET on Thursday to discuss the administration's recommendations on curbing gun violence. The vice president will be joined in the hangout by Guy Kawasaki, Phil DeFranco, and "PBS NewsHour's" Hari Sreenivasan, who will moderate the event. http://abcn.ws/Xy4wkm

GALLUP: THE MOST POLARIZED YEAR EVER. The polling firm finds President Obama's fourth year in office tied for the most politically polarized, Gallup's Jeffrey M. JOnes writes: "During his fourth year in office, an average of 86% of Democrats and 10% of Republicans approved of the job Barack Obama did as president. That 76-percentage-point gap ties George W. Bush's fourth year as the most polarized years in Gallup records." http://bit.ly/YpECFY

HOW 2016ers PLAYED AT THE BENGHAZI HEARINGS. ABC's Arlette Saenz reports: Wednesday's hearings with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton may have been about Benghazi, but they also stoked some 2016 chatter, as they included three politicians who could wind up as big names in the next presidential election. ? In the hot seat: potential Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton ? Clinton was animated, combative, emotional and at times defiant as she endured nearly five hours of questioning from both sides of Congress ? Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who sits atop many potential 2016 candidate lists, adopted a mild-mannered approach ? But Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., who told ABC News' Jonathan Karl last year that he's "interested" in a 2016 run, delivered a much harsher greeting to Clinton, saying he would have fired her if he had been president. http://abcn.ws/10xSOZn

WHO'S TWEETING?

@JillDLawrence: Obama as the new Reagan? @EJDionne makes the case. Conservatives, do you agree? http://wapo.st/YpC3nx

@mikememoli: WASHINGTON (AP) - Weekly US unemployment applications fall to 5-year low of 330,000, hopeful sign for job market.

@SusanPage: On @USATODAY 'Capital Download' video @HRC Chad Griffin says no future Dem presidential nom will oppose gay marriage: http://usat.ly/11TBMd6

@CHueyBurnsRCP: "It's a good move for [House Republicans]. Harry Reid is a hell of a lot better opponent the Barack Obama." http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2013/01/24/forget_obama_house_gops_target_is_senate_dems_116784.html#.UQFBLlFjeZo.twitter ?

@joseiswriting: If you care about the future of news, study @BuzzFeed, @Upworthyand @NowThisNews-taking big risks, iterating, engaging

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/partisan-allegiances-emerge-gun-control-142013707--abc-news-politics.html

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10 Things to Know for Friday

FILE - In this Sept. 18, 2012 file photo, female soldiers from 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division train on a firing range while testing new body armor in Fort Campbell, Ky., in preparation for their deployment to Afghanistan. The Pentagon is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, opening hundreds of thousands of front-line positions and potentially elite commando jobs after generations of limits on their service, defense officials said Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2013. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 18, 2012 file photo, female soldiers from 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division train on a firing range while testing new body armor in Fort Campbell, Ky., in preparation for their deployment to Afghanistan. The Pentagon is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, opening hundreds of thousands of front-line positions and potentially elite commando jobs after generations of limits on their service, defense officials said Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2013. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, File)

FILE - In a June 11, 2007 file photo, Helen Heinlo smokes outside of a coffee shop in Belmont, Calif. Millions of smokers could be priced out of health insurance because of tobacco penalties in President Barack Obama?s health care law, say experts. The Affordable Care Act allows health insurers to charge smokers buying an individual policy up to 50 percent higher premiums starting next Jan. 1. For a 55-year-old smoker, the penalty could reach nearly $4,250 a year. A 60-year-old could wind up paying nearly $5,100 on top of premiums. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)

In this Oct. 10, 2011, file photo, the exterior of Netflix headquarters is seen in Los Gatos, Calif. Netflix stock, on Thursday, Jan. 24, 2013, is on its way to its biggest one-day gain since the video subscription service went public more than a decade ago. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, file)

Your daily look at late-breaking news, upcoming events and the stories that will be talked about Friday:

1. HOW WOMEN CAN QUALIFY FOR COMBAT

Under the military's new rules, they'll have to meet the same physical requirements as men.

2. WHAT'S NEEDED TO PASS GUN CONTROL

The public must get behind the effort, says Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein, because "this is really an uphill road."

3. ABBAS SEES AN OPENING

He invites newly elected Israeli lawmakers ? many of whom are moderates ? to meet with him to talk about a Palestinian state.

4. A REAL DRAG

Millions of smokers may find they can't afford health insurance when Obama's health care law takes effect.

5. THEY LIKE HIM. THEY REALLY LIKE HIM

Chavez' cult of personality grows in his absence: witness a woman at a demonstration holding a portrait of him ? next to an image of Jesus.

6. FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELT

Here comes a fresh mutation of a fast-moving stomach bug that scientists are calling the "Ferrari of viruses."

7. MELTDOWN: HONDURAS

Doctors go without essential supplies while teachers and soldiers go without pay in a nation teetering on the edge of ruin.

8. WHY A 44-YEAR-OLD ROCKET MAY BE HELPFUL TO NASA TODAY

Engineers hope an Apollo 11 engine can be improved upon for new missions to the moon.

9. VIDEO IN DEMAND: NETFLIX STOCK SOARS

The company's shares climb by 42 percent as investors celebrate strong quarterly earnings.

10. 'IT SOUNDS LIKE A GIRL, DOESN'T IT?'

During a TV interview, Manti Te'o unveils voicemails from a person pretending to be his girlfriend. The person tells the Notre Dame linebacker: "I love you."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-01-24-10-Things-to-Know-Friday/id-392c0b2bb53f455b96efa83205025d2e

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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Estrogen fights urinary infection in mouse study

Jan. 23, 2013 ? Estrogen levels drop dramatically in menopause, a time when the risk of urinary tract infections increases significantly.

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found new evidence in mice that the two phenomena are connected by more than just timing. If further research confirms these links, boosting estrogen levels may get a second look as an approach for reducing urinary infections in menopausal women.

"Scientists tested estrogen as a treatment for post-menopausal women with urinary tract infections in the 1990s, but the results were either ambiguous or negative," says senior author Indira Mysorekar, PhD, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology and of pathology and immunology. "With the mouse model of menopause that we've created, we can more completely understand how estrogen levels affect infection susceptibility, bladder health and the inflammatory response to infection. That should point the way to better treatment strategies."

The findings appear online in Infection and Immunity.

Urinary infections are a significant cause of illness in many women throughout their lives and are particularly prevalent after menopause. The bacteria that cause these infections can spread to the kidney and bloodstream, with the potential for serious complications.

To simulate menopause in mice, scientists surgically remove their ovaries. Like menopausal women, the mice no longer make estrogen.

To rule out the possibility that the stress of surgery affects the risk of urinary tract infections, the researchers conducted the same surgery in other mice but put the ovaries back in, maintaining their ability to make estrogen.

When researchers gave both groups of mice urinary tract infections, the menopausal mice had higher levels of infectious bacteria in their urine. Most of the bacteria came from barrier cells, which line the interior of the bladder. These cells are the first to be infected by the bacteria.

"When the barrier cells are lost, they need to be replaced immediately," Mysorekar says. "In the menopausal mice, we found that this replacement process was stopping short of completion. That left cells under barrier cells exposed, and they are much more vulnerable to infection."

The menopausal mice had more bacterial reservoirs, which are pockets of infection that may provide a place for the bacteria to hide during antibiotic treatment. After treatment stops, the reservoirs can reseed the infection.

In earlier research, Mysorekar had identified an important regulator of the barrier cell repair process. In the new study, she showed that low estrogen levels disable this regulator.

The bladders of the menopausal mice also had higher levels of immune inflammatory compounds known as cytokines.

"The cytokines caused inflammation that left the bladder in bad shape," Mysorekar says. "It's possible that damage caused by inflammation increases the bacteria's ability to break into bladder tissue and create reservoirs of infection."

In the control mice, which had normal estrogen levels, cytokine levels and inflammatory damage were both significantly lower. When researchers gave the menopausal mice estrogen, their cytokine levels and inflammatory damage also decreased significantly, as did reservoirs of infectious bacteria.

Mysorekar notes that earlier clinical trials of estrogen's usefulness against urinary infection evaluated the treatment's success by tracking levels of bacteria in the urine. The researchers say their new results suggest that bacteria levels alone may not provide a complete picture of estrogen's effectiveness against the infections.

"If we can find ways to look at other aspects of the infectious process in humans, we may find that estrogen is more helpful than we previously realized," Mysorekar says. "We need to look for other indicators, such as cytokines in the urine, to more fully assess estrogen's potential role in treatment."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Washington University in St. Louis. The original article was written by Michael C. Purdy.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Wang C, Symington JW, Ma E, Cao B, Mysorekar IU. Escherichia coli pathogenesis in a murine menopause model. Infection and Immunity, March 2013

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/zfSJvojEOGc/130123221411.htm

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Measure of future growth up 0.5 pct. in December

In this Thursday, Dec. 6, 2012 photo a new home is constructed in Pepper Pike, Ohio. A measure of the U.S. economy designed to signal future activity increased in December from November, suggesting growth may strengthen in 2013. "Housing, which has long been a drag, has turned into a positive for growth, and will help improve consumer balance sheets and strengthen consumption," Conference Board economist Kenneth Goldstein said. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak)

In this Thursday, Dec. 6, 2012 photo a new home is constructed in Pepper Pike, Ohio. A measure of the U.S. economy designed to signal future activity increased in December from November, suggesting growth may strengthen in 2013. "Housing, which has long been a drag, has turned into a positive for growth, and will help improve consumer balance sheets and strengthen consumption," Conference Board economist Kenneth Goldstein said. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? A measure of the U.S. economy designed to signal future activity increased in December from November, suggesting growth may strengthen in early 2013.

The Conference Board said Thursday that its index of leading indicators rose 0.5 percent in December, the best showing since September. In November, the index was unchanged.

The gauge is designed to anticipate economic conditions three to six months out.

A decline in applications for unemployment benefits, gains on Wall Street and increases in applications for building permits drove the index higher in December.

Conference Board economist Kenneth Goldstein said the rebound in the leading index suggested an improving outlook in contrast to a few months ago when the expectations were not so optimistic.

"Housing, which has long been a drag, has turned into a positive for growth, and will help improve consumer balance sheets and strengthen consumption," Goldstein said. "However, for growth to gain more traction we also need to see better performance on new orders and an acceleration in capital spending."

Five of the 10 indicators that make up the index were positive factors in December. Consumers' dim outlook for business conditions and weaker expectations for manufacturing orders held back the index.

The index is derived from data that for the most part have already been reported individually.

On Thursday, the Labor Department said weekly applications for unemployment claims continued to trend lower. The fell last week to a seasonally adjusted 330,000, a five-year low.

Home builders started work in 2012 on the most new homes in four years, the Commerce Department said last week.

And stock prices are rising even faster in January than last month. The Standard & Poor's 500 index on Thursday briefly traded above 1,500 on Thursday, the first time that has happened since December 2007.

The Dow Jones industrial average increased 45 points to 13,824 in midday trading. The Dow closed Wednesday at a five-year high.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-01-24-US-Leading-Indicators/id-0babe70d885142b59c7ce0b0f5f2dc86

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